Rating
-
Drama (US); 2001;
Rated R; 113 Minutes
Cast
Guy Pearce
Leonard Shelby
Carrie-Anne Moss
Natalie
Joe Pantoliano
Teddy
Mark Boone Junior
Burt
Russ Fega
Waiter
Jorja Fox
Catherine Shelby
Stephen Tobolowsky
Sammy Jankis
Produced by Christopher Ball, Elaine Dysinger, Aaron
Ryder, Emma Thomas, Jennifer Todd, Suzanne Todd and William
Tyrer; Directed and screenwritten by Christopher
Nolan; based on the story by Jonathan Nolan
Review Uploaded
12/24/01 |
Written
by DAVID KEYES
Since the moment it was first projected on the movie screen
earlier this year, "Memento" has made the kind
of impact on audiences that hasn't been seen since "American
Beauty" or "Pulp Fiction," the kind that
leaves viewers in a situation so filled with new ideas and
reasoning, instantaneous discussions are provoked. Admittedly,
I was not part of this initial discovery; somehow, someway,
I allowed the film to simply float over my head, never even
seeing it until just recently on DVD. Now that there has
been a chance for me to catch up on the phenomenon, I long
to immerse myself in those rich discussions with close friends,
who have seen the picture perhaps countless times by now
and yet still find so much to talk about regarding it. And
they have good reason to; whereas the majority of theatrical
releases in 2001 were so bland that they practically blended
together, a film like "Memento" stands out, dares
to challenge the common style, and ultimately gives birth
to a new mold of storytelling. It is the jackhammer for
our frozen imaginations.
In my reviews from earlier in the year, I ceaselessly commented
about how few, if any, movies in the current cinematic climate
actually deserve undivided attention from moviegoers; at
the time I even referred to "Blow," a rather average
film, as one of most respectable of the year. It wouldn't
be hard, then, to imagine how drastically different those
comments would come across had I actually seen "Memento"
at the time. The film stars Guy Pearce as Leonard Shelby,
a former insurance representative whose wife was raped and
killed just down the hall from where he was sleeping. Because
of the failure of the FBI to find those responsible, his
life now consists of nothing but trying to avenge the death
of his significant other. But to complicate matters, Leonard
has short-term memory, which makes it impossible to for
him to generate memories past the point when his wife died.
As such, he utilizes his time collecting evidence via tattoos
and Polaroids with captions, storing all the crucial facts
in a way that would allow him to continue his investigation
despite his inability to retain the information mentally.
Helping him in his quest are Natalie (Carrie-Anne Moss),
a waitress at the local bar whom, as we see via one of Leonard's
captions, has "lost someone and will help out of pity,"
and Teddy (Joe Pantoliano), a man who claims to be a close
friend to Shelby but is probably hiding something or simply
lying about his identity.
The movie operates in a manner that reveals little details
to us a piece at a time, almost as if the filmmakers want
us to treat it like a giant jigsaw puzzle. The big difference
here, however, is that we're trying to assemble it without
the edges; in the reality that Leonard has become trapped
in, nothing is certain and nothing precise. It's impossible
for either side to see where this journey is heading, if
the majority of his collected "facts" are simply
misconceptions brought on by his disorder or manipulated
by outside forces, who freely use his problem to their self-fulfilling
advantage. Can we even be sure that Leonard kills the right
man? Better yet, how can he even be sure?
It should be noted that the concept I have just described
is brought on not by the plot itself (which is relatively
simple), but the technique it is told in. We see the movie
completely in reverse; the last technical scene of the story
occurs in the opening moments of the film, and the beginning
of the plot, likewise, isn't seen until the very close of
the picture. The approach is not simply unique, but in an
ironic twist, ultimately necessary given where the elements
of storytelling are placed. The precise start of the events
contains the elements of a climax that provide us with the
most jolts, while the actual resolution is relatively subtle
and reserved. Had the story been told straightforwardly,
the plot would seem overly simple and the movie would have
lost its compelling, investigative edge. Some audiences
felt frustrated by the process, but with two or three extra
viewings, it's not too hard to comprehend... unless, of
course, you have short-term memory yourself.
©
2001, David Keyes, Cinemaphile.org.
Please e-mail the author here
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